Markets End January Mixed as Fed Holds and Jobs Surprise: Week of February 2, 2026

2026-02-02 - Market Monitor - Cover

Stocks Gain, But Rotation Takes Shape

Equities posted gains last week, though performance varied across indices. The S&P 500 rose 1.4%, the NASDAQ added 1.1%, and the Dow slipped 0.2%. Despite divergence in large-cap components, January ended with a 1.6% gain for the S&P 500.

Economic data continued to shape investor sentiment. The U.S. added 353,000 jobs in January, far exceeding expectations, while average hourly earnings grew 4.5% year-over-year. These figures sparked discussion about the Federal Reserve’s timeline for future rate cuts.

Fed Holds Steady, Emphasizes Patience

The Federal Reserve left rates unchanged and reiterated its focus on economic conditions and inflation progress. Chair Powell noted that while inflation has moderated, the Committee is not yet ready to move forward with easing.

Market pricing still reflects the likelihood of rate cuts later this year, though the path remains data-dependent. The 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.13%, showing sensitivity to the stronger-than-expected labor data.

Sector Rotation in Focus

Sector performance reflected a shift in sentiment. Real estate and energy stocks led, while information technology and healthcare underperformed. These trends suggest investors are recalibrating expectations amid a less certain rate path.

International equities posted modest gains. Emerging markets remained under pressure, influenced by currency trends and inflation dynamics.

Alphastar CIO Tony Parish noted:

“The Fed’s tone remained cautious, but markets still seem to be banking on policy support as 2026 unfolds”

Here are three insights for investors navigating early 2026:

  1. Labor Market Strength May Delay Policy Shifts
    While cooling inflation remains in focus, January’s job growth may give the Fed more room to wait before taking action.

  2. Sector Trends Suggest Rebalancing
    Leadership from real estate and energy may reflect shifting rate expectations. Investors may want to evaluate sector exposures for alignment with policy and economic shifts..

  3. Mixed Global Signals Keep Emphasis on Diversification
    As developed and emerging markets diverge, broad exposure may help buffer against regional volatility in the months ahead.

Final Thoughts

Markets ended the month in positive territory, even as stronger jobs data and a steady Fed tone left questions about the timing of future rate decisions. Earnings season continues to influence rotation and sentiment as investors position for Q2.

As Tony Parish shared:

“We’re seeing resilience — both from the economy and the market — but that doesn’t remove the need to stay grounded in the data.”

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Disclosure:

This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All data is as of February 02, 2026. Please consult with a qualified financial professional for personalized advice.

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